Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Feline Asthma - This Common Health and Breathing Problem in Humans is Often Shared by Cats


Cats frequently get what we call feline asthma. The signs of asthma in cats is very similar to those seen in humans, which is difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughing that might sound like gagging. If a cat is having trouble breathing, he sits with his neck extended, inhaling and exhaling with his mouth open. Asthma is not the only disease that can cause difficulty breathing in cats, so neither you nor your veterinarian should assume that asthma must be the cause.

The signs of asthma in cats can come on suddenly and be very serious. It is also frightening to observe. Just like an asthmatic person who feels like he cannot breath, your cat can panic, and you must do all you can to minimize stress while he is having difficulty breathing. The best way to do that is to not create any additional stress. Do not chase him around by trying to put him in a carrier. Let him calm down first.

If it is the first time your cat is having this problem breathing, take him to the veterinarian or to an emergency pet clinic. Call ahead so the clinic can be ready for your arrival. But be prepared for a stressful wait while the staff tries to find the cause of your cat's breathing difficulties.

Cats having a hard time breathing are very fragile, so too much handling can worsen the condition to the point where they may even die. While trying to determine the cause of the breathing problem as quickly as possible, your veterinarian will try to eliminate any obvious problems, such as a blocked airway, or fluid around the lungs. Significant handling must be avoided during the process, allowing time to calm your cat down. In more serious cases, your cat may need to be given oxygen until he is more stable, and able to tolerate more diagnosis or treatment.

If your veterinarian diagnoses feline asthma in your cat, he probably will have prescribed medications that will help ease the symptoms. When your cat is having breathing problems, give him the medication, but only if you can do so without stressing him further. Otherwise, wait for him to settle down. Use this time to call your veterinarian and discuss the symptoms, and whether your cat needs to come in for treatment. If you are told to bring him in, use the carrier he is most familiar with. Once you get to the office, go directly to the receptionist for an assessment. Your veterinarian, or his staff, can determine the severity of the asthma attack, and if needed, your cat can be immediately seen to get the medication and oxygen he needs to relieve the situation.

Although no one really knows the cause of asthma in cats, minimum exposure to dust, smoke, aerosols, and other irritants is essential. Stay in touch with your veterinarian so you can always get the latest information relating to the cause, prevention, and treatment of feline asthma.

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